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Probiotic strains for reducing antibiotic resistance and modulating gut health

Agriculture
Livestock Animal Health
Livestock Animal Feed/Nutrition
College
College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences (CFAES)
Researchers
Wang, Hua
Wang, Zihua
Zhang, Lu
Zhou, Yang
Licensing Manager
Dahlman, Jason "Jay"
(614)292-7945
dahlman.3@osu.edu

T2017-147 A novel advancement to mitigate antibiotic resistance in the ecosystem.

The Need

In today's world, the rapid emergence of antibiotic resistance (AR) poses a serious threat to public health, making it crucial to explore alternative strategies to combat this issue. Traditional approaches targeting pathogenic bacteria alone have proven insufficient due to the complexity of the gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota. As such, there is a critical need for a targeted solution that can enhance the quality of intestinal microbiota while reducing the presence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. A promising approach lies in the development of probiotics that can effectively modulate the gut microbiota, hinder the colonization of pathogenic bacteria, and potentially reduce the need for excessive antibiotic usage.

The Technology

The technology presented here is a groundbreaking feed composition comprising Lactobacillus crispatus WZ-12 or its derivatives. These bacterial strains act as potent probiotics with remarkable capabilities to modulate the gut microbiota in a subject. By utilizing these specialized probiotics, it becomes possible to significantly improve the overall gut health of individuals while reducing the abundance of antibiotic-resistant bacteria within their GI tract.

Commercial Applications

The technology's versatile applications extend to various industries and sectors, offering valuable solutions in the following areas:

  • Pharmaceutical Industry: The development of pharmaceutical compositions containing Lactobacillus crispatus WZ-12 or its derivatives opens up new avenues for probiotic-based treatments. These interventions can be utilized to modulate gut microbiota in subjects, potentially reducing the reliance on antibiotics and mitigating antibiotic resistance.
  • Food Industry: Incorporating Lactobacillus crispatus WZ-12 or its derivatives into ingestible food products allows for the creation of functional foods with enhanced health benefits. Consumers can enjoy products that not only support their gut health but also aid in countering the proliferation of antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
  • Agricultural Sector: In the realm of food-producing animal farming, this technology presents an effective means to improve the quality of intestinal microbiota in poultry. By minimizing the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria in these animals, it helps address concerns related to environmental antibiotic resistance.

Benefits/Advantages

The utilization of Lactobacillus crispatus WZ-12 and its derivatives as probiotics offers several compelling benefits, including:

  • Targeted Gut Microbiota Modulation: The technology enables a precise and targeted approach to modulating the gut microbiota. By focusing on commensal bacteria, it enhances gut health without negatively impacting beneficial microorganisms.
  • Reduction of Antibiotic Resistance: With the ability to hinder the colonization of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the probiotic strains contribute significantly to the reduction of antibiotic resistance in both humans and food-producing animals.
  • Potential Antibiotic Dosage Reduction: The incorporation of these probiotics may potentially reduce the required dosage of antibiotics in certain scenarios, thereby promoting more prudent antibiotic usage and decreasing the likelihood of resistance development.
  • Novel Probiotic Candidates: This technology facilitates the identification of novel probiotic candidates with improved colonization capabilities and individual-specific benefits, enhancing the overall efficacy of probiotic interventions.
  • Early-Life Intervention: The technology's capacity to establish GI microbiota at an early stage of life presents an opportune time for effective probiotic interventions, providing long-lasting health benefits for individuals.

In conclusion, the groundbreaking probiotic technology centered around Lactobacillus crispatus WZ-12 and its derivatives holds immense promise in addressing the commercial need to improve gut microbiota quality while reducing antibiotic resistance. Its applications across pharmaceuticals, food, and agriculture ensure a wide range of beneficial impacts, making it an indispensable asset in the fight against antibiotic resistance and the promotion of overall gut health.