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Revolutionary Modular Nuclear Reactor Core for Space Exploration

Engineering & Physical Sciences
Mobility
Aerospace
College
College of Engineering (COE)
Researchers
Smidts, Carol
Aldemir, Tunc
Cao, Lei Raymond
Horack, John
Khafizov, Marat
Licensing Manager
Zinn, Ryan
614-292-5212
zinn.7@osu.edu

T2021-072 Rotating Fuel Core with Fuel Strip(s) ("ROFFUS") is an innovative modular nuclear reactor core designed to provide reliable and scalable power for advanced space missions.

The Need

Future space missions require dependable, high-output energy sources to support operations such as material processing, transportation, and thermal conditioning, particularly in challenging environments like the lunar poles where sunlight is scarce.

The Technology

This advanced nuclear reactor core features a series of fuel modules, each containing nuclear fuel and equipped with a fuel-module actuator that enables rotation for optimal reaction control. The reactor includes neutron sources capable of initiating and sustaining a fission chain reaction within the fuel modules. The modular design allows for flexible integration with various power systems and ensures consistent energy output even in the harsh conditions of space. A built-in controller regulates the fission rate to maintain safe and efficient operation, while a thermionic energy converter transforms generated heat into usable electricity.

Commercial Applications

  • Lunar and Martian Surface Missions: Powering habitats, vehicles, and machinery in extraterrestrial environments.
  • Remote Earth Locations: Providing energy in isolated regions where traditional power grids are unavailable.
  • Disaster Response: Supplying reliable energy in the aftermath of natural or human-made disasters.
  • Industrial Applications: Supporting energy-intensive processes in remote industrial sites.

Benefits/Advantages

  • High Reliability: Ensures continuous power supply in extreme environments with minimal maintenance.
  • Scalable Power Output: Modular design allows for easy scalability to match varying power needs.
  • Efficiency: Converts a high percentage of nuclear energy to electricity with minimal waste.
  • Portability: Compact and lightweight design suited for transportation to remote locations.
  • Safety: Advanced control mechanisms and robust design enhance operational safety and stability.

Patent Protection

  • United States Patent Application No. 18/557,439